Leviathan is a political philosophy work by which philosopher?

Leviathan is a political philosophy work by which philosopher?

• A. Thomas Hobbes
• B. Baron de Montesquieu
• C. John Locke
• D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Answer: (A)

Leviathan is a political philosophy work by Thomas Hobbes. It sets out the idea that in the state of nature life would be chaotic and every person is in competition with others, so people enter a social contract to surrender some freedoms to a strong, centralized sovereign in exchange for peace and security. The book, published in 1651 amid the English Civil War, argues for an absolute sovereign whose authority is necessary to prevent society from dissolving into disorder. The other thinkers listed—Montesquieu, Locke, and Rousseau—are known for different works that advocate separation of powers, natural rights with limited government, and the general will, respectively. Therefore, Hobbes is the author of Leviathan.

Leviathan is a political philosophy work by Thomas Hobbes. It sets out the idea that in the state of nature life would be chaotic and every person is in competition with others, so people enter a social contract to surrender some freedoms to a strong, centralized sovereign in exchange for peace and security. The book, published in 1651 amid the English Civil War, argues for an absolute sovereign whose authority is necessary to prevent society from dissolving into disorder. The other thinkers listed—Montesquieu, Locke, and Rousseau—are known for different works that advocate separation of powers, natural rights with limited government, and the general will, respectively. Therefore, Hobbes is the author of Leviathan.